When developing web applications with Java, it is common to utilize Jakarta EE (previously known as Java EE). This framework enhances Java SE (Standard Edition) by incorporating tools and specifications tailored for creating large-scale, secure, and scalable enterprise web applications. Jakarta EE encompasses technologies such as Servlets, JSP, JSF, EJB, and JPA, delivering a complete framework for managing everything from web requests to database interactions. While Java SE offers the fundamental language, Jakarta EE provides the specialized environment required for intricate web solutions.